NAME


microcode_ctl - microcode utility for Intel IA32 processors

SYNOPSIS


microcode_ctl [-h] [-u [-q]] [-Q] [-f microcode]

DESCRIPTION


The microcode_ctl utility is a companion to the IA32 microcode driver written by Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>. The uaility has two uses:

a) it decodes and sends new microcode to the kernel driver to be uploaded to Intel IA32 processors. (Pentium Pro, PII, Celeron, PIII, Xeon, Pentium 4 etc)

b) it signals the kernel driver to release the buffers containing the copy of microcode data actually applied to given CPU, linear array of 2048 bytes per CPU, see struct microcode in include/asm/processor.h for information on the layout of chunks buffers may hold

The microcode update is volatile and needs to be uploaded on each system boot i.e. it doesn’t reflash your cpu permanently, reboot and it reverts back to the old microcode.
-h display usage and exit
-u upload microcode (from default filename)
-f upload microcode from named Intel formatted file
-q run silently when successful
-Q run silently even on failure

EXAMPLE


microcode_ctl -u
 Upload microcode using defaults

FILES


/etc/microcode.dat
 The default microcode location

AUTHOR


Microcode utility written by Simon Trimmer Linux Kernel driver written by Tigran Aivazian.

REPORTING BUGS


Report bugs to either Simon Trimmer <simon@urbanmyth.org> or Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>

COPYRIGHT


Copyright © 2000 VERITAS Software This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

SPECIAL THANKS


Thanks to the Intel Corporation, for supplying microcode update data and publishing the specifications that enabled us to write microcode driver for Linux.

SEE ALSO


The brave are recommended to view the driver source code located in the Linux Kernel source tree in arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c

Visit http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/ for more information and microcode updates.

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