NAME


namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found

SYNOPSIS


namei [options] pathname [pathname ...]

DESCRIPTION


Namei uses its arguments as pathnames to any type of Unix file (symlinks, files, directories, and so forth). Namei then follows each pathname until a terminal point is found (a file, directory, char device, etc). If it finds a symbolic link, we show the link, and start following it, indenting the output to show the context.

This program is useful for finding a "too many levels of symbolic links" problems.

For each line output, namei outputs a the following characters to identify the file types found:

f: = the pathname we are currently trying to resolve d = directory l = symbolic link (both the link and it’s contents are output) s = socket b = block device c = character device p = FIFO (named pipe) - = regular file ? = an error of some kind

Namei prints an informative message when the maximum number of symbolic links this system can have has been exceeded.

OPTIONS


-l, --long Use a long listing format (same as -m -o -v).
-m, --modes Show the mode bits of each file type in the style of ls(1), for example ’rwxr-xr-x’.
-o, --owners Show owner and group name of each file.
-n, --nosymlinks Don’t follow symlinks.
-v, --vertical Vertical align of modes and owners.
-x, --mountpoints Show mount point directories with a ’D’, rather than a ’d’.

AUTHOR


The original namei program was written by Roger Southwick <rogers@amadeus.wr.tek.com>.

The program was re-written by Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>.

BUGS


To be discovered.

SEE ALSO


ls(1), stat(1)

AVAILABILITY


The namei command is part of the util-linux-ng package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux-ng/.

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