NAME


cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output

SYNOPSIS


cat [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION


Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output.
-A, --show-all
 equivalent to -vET
-b, --number-nonblank
 number nonempty output lines
-e equivalent to -vE
-E, --show-ends
 display $ at end of each line
-n, --number
 number all output lines
-s, --squeeze-blank
 suppress repeated empty output lines
-t equivalent to -vT
-T, --show-tabs
 display TAB characters as ^I
-u (ignored)
-v, --show-nonprinting
 use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB
--help display this help and exit
--version
 output version information and exit
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

EXAMPLES


cat f - g Output f’s contents, then standard input, then g’s contents.
cat Copy standard input to standard output.

AUTHOR


Written by Torbjorn Granlund and Richard M. Stallman.

REPORTING BUGS


Report cat bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>

COPYRIGHT


Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO


The full documentation for cat is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and cat programs are properly installed at your site, the command
info coreutils 'cat invocation'
should give you access to the complete manual.

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